绿色化学理念下的化学实验室安全管理

Safety Management of Chemical Laboratory under the Concept of Green Chemistry

实验室是高校和科研院所开展教学和科研的重要场所。如何解决实验室在人员、实验室自身、实验室设计和建设方面存在的安全隐患是实验室人员所面临的重点和难点问题。文章根据化学实验室的特点和存在的现实问题,把“绿色化学”的理念全方位、多角度应用到化学实验室的建设和管理中,并在吉林大学国家级化学实验教学示范中心实验室管理工作中进行了有益的探索和实践,为高校和科研院所实验室的安全管理提供参考和启迪。

Laboratory is an important place for teaching and research in universities and research institutes.How to solve the safety hazards that exist in the laboratory in terms of personnel,laboratory itself,laboratory design and construction is a key and difficult problem faced by laboratory personnel.According to the characteristics and existing practical problems of chemical laboratories,the concept of"green chemistry"has been applied to the construction and management of chemical laboratories in an all-round and multi-angle way,and beneficial exploration and practice has been carried out in the laboratory management of National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education(Jilin University),which provides reference and enlightenment for the safety management of laboratories in universities and scientific research institutes.