防卫与控制课程实战化教学研究

Research on Practical Teaching of Defense and Control Courses

防卫与控制技能是公安民警现场处置强制性执法的重要手段,防卫与控制课程实战化教学是公安民警获得这项技能的有效途径。防卫与控制课程实战化教学目前处于探索发展阶段,作者通过查阅文献资料,结合自身长期教学观察,从防卫与控制课程的开课目的、技能属性和教学理论等多个视角,探讨防卫与控制课程的理论依据、课程本质特征以及课程的教学内容和教学方法。为提高防卫与控制课程的教学质量,避免课程教学与警察执法实践脱节,文章针对防卫与控制课程实战化教学中存在的不足,提出加强对抗实战训练和结合执法情景进行教学的建议。

Defense and control skills are important means for police officers to handle mandatory law enforcement on site,and practical teaching of defense and control courses is an effective way for police officers to acquire this skill.The practical teaching of defense and control courses is currently in the exploration and development stage.The author,based on literature review and long-term teaching observations,explores the theoretical basis,essential characteristics,teaching content and methods of defense and control courses from multiple perspectives such as the purpose of the course,skill attributes,and teaching theory.In order to improve the teaching quality of defense and control courses and avoid disconnection between course teaching and police law enforcement practice,the article proposes suggestions to strengthen adversarial training and combine law enforcement scenarios for teaching in response to the shortcomings in practical teaching of defense and control courses.