MATLAB在管理运筹学教学中的研究与实践

Research and Practice of MATLAB in the Teaching of Management Operations Research

管理运筹学是研究对人力、物力等资源进行合理筹划和运用,寻找管理及决策最优化的综合性学科,在经济、管理、社会等领域得到了广泛的应用。然而,该课程知识概念和方法相对较多且抽象,导致学生难学。文章首先分析了管理运筹学的特点,总结了教学过程中存在的不足,探讨了引入MATLAB的必要性。然后通过一些实例,介绍了该软件在线性规划、指派问题、图论中的应用,充分体现了MATLAB在求解运筹学问题上的优势,达到激发学生学习兴趣、增强学生实践能力、培养学生创新思维的目的。

Management operations research is a comprehensive discipline that studies the rational planning and application of human and material resources to find the optimization management and decision-making,and is widely used in economic,management and social fields.However,the knowledge concepts and methods of this course are relatively numerous and abstract,leading to the phenomenon that students are difficult to learn.This paper first analyzes the characteristics of management operations research,summarizes the shortcomings in the teaching process and discusses the need to introduce MATLAB.Through some examples,the application of the software in linear programming,assignment problems and graph theory is introduced,fully reflecting the advantages of MATLAB in solving operational research problems.The purpose of stimulating students'interest in learning,enhancing their practical ability and cultivating their innovative thinking is achieved.