武威《仪礼》汉简文字中的形体混同现象调查

Investigation on the Confusion of Forms in the Characters of Han Bamboo Slips in Yili by Wuwei

武威《仪礼》汉简中的文字是完全成熟的汉隶体,其中存在很多混同的现象,文章通过对文字编的调查,发现包括了整字之间的混同、构件之间的混同、组合体的混同这三类混同现象。根据这些混同字例的分析,得出造成混同的原因主要有形近而混、笔划或部件的糅合、简化、书手这四方面因素。另外,这些混同现象有的呈单向混同、有的呈双向混同、有的呈同向混同,具有复杂性、多样性、随意性和偶然性。

The characters in the Han bamboo slips of Yili by Wuwei are completely mature Han Li style,in which there are many confusion phenomena.Through the investigation of the character compilation,it is found that there are three kinds of confusion phenomena,including the confusion between whole characters,the confusion between components and the confusion of combinations.According to the analysis of these examples of mixed words,it is concluded that the main reasons for the mixing are the mixing of tangible near,the mixing of strokes or parts,simplification and handwriting.In addition,some of these mixed phenomena are one-way mixed,some are two-way mixed,and some are in the same direction,with complexity,diversity,randomness and contingency.