基于“1+X”证书制度的高职建筑工程专业群人才培养研究

Research on Talent Training of Construction Engineering Specialty Group in Higher Vocational Education Based on "1+x" Certificate System

高职建筑工程专业群一般主要包含建筑工程技术、地下与隧道工程技术、市政工程技术、建设工程监理、工程造价等专业,其本质是培养具备土木工程设计、施工、监理、预算等专业基础知识,能进行工程设计、施工、监理、预算等工作,同时具备职业提升和发展基础能力的综合性人才。“1+X”证书制度是将“1”学历证书与“X”职业技能等级证书相结合,旨在提高人才培养质量,优化人才培养模式,科学全面评价人才,是国家学分银行实施的重要基础。在此背景下,建筑工程技术专业群建设要与“1+X”证书制度进行有效融合,找到人才培养的有效路径。

The talent training orientation of the professional group,without considering the differences in the professional settings of each school,the professional group of Higher Vocational Construction Engineering generally mainly includes construction engineering technology,underground and tunnel engineering technology,municipal engineering technology,construction engineering supervision,project cost and other majors.Its essence is to cultivate the professional basic knowledge of civil engineering design,construction,supervision,budget and so on,Comprehensive talents who can carry out engineering design,construction,supervision,budget and other work,and have the basic ability of career promotion and development."1+X"certificate system combines"1"academic certificate with"X"vocational skill level certificate.It aims to improve the quality of talent training,optimize the talent training mode and scientifically and comprehensively evaluate talents.It is an important basis for the implementation of the national credit bank.In this context,the construction of construction engineering technology specialty group should be effectively integrated with the"1+X"certificate system to find an effective path for talent training.