韩语语素层面的词汇偏误现象分析及其教学对策研究——以中草药汉字词为例

Analysis of Lexical Errors at the Morpheme Level in Korean and its Teaching Countermeasures——Taking Chinese herbal medicine Chinese characters as an example

语言的负迁移现象是外语习得过程中造成偏差的一个重要原因。特别是韩语中存在大量的汉字词,这有利于中国学习者学习的同时,也会因为受到母语汉语的影响而出现偏误。文章以中医药词汇中的汉字词为考查范围,从中整理出学习者出现问题最多的词汇,分析错误成因并提出教学对策,以弱化母语汉语负迁移的影响,帮助他们尽快掌握词汇的拼读与书写。

The negative transfer of language is an important reason for the deviation in the process of foreign language acquisition.In particular,there are a large number of Chinese characters in Korean,which is conducive to Chinese learners’learning.At the same time,there will be errors due to the influence of mother tongue Chinese.This paper takes the Chinese words in the vocabulary of traditional Chinese medicine as the examination scope,sorts out the vocabulary with the most problems for learners,analyzes the causes of errors,and puts forward teaching countermeasures,so as to weaken the influence of the negative transfer of native Chinese and help them master the spelling and writing of vocabulary as soon as possible.