大学新生体验式团体辅导中朋辈辅导的运用研究

Research on the Application of Peer Counseling in Experiential Group Counseling for University Freshmen

目前入学的高校新生基本为“00”后,他们思维跳跃但依赖性强,无法快速适应大学自主的学习生活,容易引发心理健康问题,需要高校提供支持和指导。朋辈辅导是高校心理健康教育工作和新生入学适应工作的新形式,在新生入学后开展体验式团体辅导,在朋辈辅导下组织小组形式的实践活动,依托朋辈支持力量帮助新生增进同学交流,提升自我关注意识,强化自我与他人的关系意识,助力实现心理适应和生活适应。

The current freshmen in universities are basically"post-2000".They perform jump thinking but are highly dependent,unable to quickly adapt to universities’independent study and life,which easily leads to mental health problems,requiring support and guidance from universities.Peer counseling is a new form of college mental health education and freshmen enrollment adaptation.After freshmen enroll in universities,universities provide experiential group counseling,organize group-based practical activities under peer counseling.Freshmen rely on peer support to achieve the increase of student exchanges,the enhancement of their awareness of self-concern,the strength of their awareness of the relationship between themselves and others,and help them realize good adaptation of university life.