十二等程律中的科学、艺术和数学——兼谈朱载堉的声学成就

Science,Art and Mathematics in the Law of the Twelfth Order——On Zhu Zaiyu’s acoustic achievements

朱载堉在自然科学和艺术科学两大领域都做出了划时代成就,取得了当时多项世界第一的学术成果。朱载堉是世界上第一个计算出十二等程律的人。朱载堉的十二等程律解决了两千多年来一直困扰着中西乐律学的转调和变调问题,在音乐理论史上具有划时代的意义。2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试中,朱载堉科学艺术成果首次进入北京市文、理科数学试卷。朱载堉还造出了一套音高标准器和一套标准律管。朱载堉爱科学不爱王位,终生投身科学和艺术的精神值得学习和继承。

Zhu Zaiyu made epoch-making achievements in the two fields of natural science and art science,and made a number of world-class academic achievements at that time.Zhu Zaiyu was the first person in the world to calculate the twelfth order law.Zhu Zaiyu’s twelfth order law has solved the problem of tone transfer and tone change that has plagued Chinese and western music law for more than 2000 years,and has epochmaking significance in the history of music theory.Zhu Zaiyu’s scientific and artistic achievements entered the Beijing mathematics examination papers of Arts and Sciences for the first time in the national unified examination for enrollment of ordinary colleges and universities in 2018.Zhu Zaiyu also created a set of pitch standards and a set of standard rhythm tubes.Zhu Zaiyu loves science rather than the throne.His spirit of lifelong devotion to science and art is worth learning and inheriting.