新建地方本科院校基础物理实验教学内容探索——以“电磁学实验”为例

Exploration on Teaching Content of Basic Physics Experiment in Newly-built Local Universities——Take electromagnetism experiment as an example

基础物理实验是物理学专业的专业基础课程。由于新建地方本科院校基础物理实验的教学内容与教学对象、教学条件和课时数存在着一些矛盾,本文从了解教学对象、明确教学目标和优化教学内容着手对实验课程的教学内容进行探索。新建地方本科院校物理学专业的毕业生主要从事中学物理教学工作,故基础物理实验的教学目标应该服务于中学物理的课程教学,教学内容最好能够与中学物理的课程内容进行衔接。同时,以"电磁学实验"为例,对实验课程的教学内容进行筛选,在实际教学过程中优选出"静电场的描绘""制流电路与分压电路"和"伏安法测电阻"等6个实验作为新建地方本科院校"电磁学实验"的教学内容。

Basic physics experiment is a compulsory experimental course for the student of physics major.The teaching content of basic physics experiment have conflicted with teaching object,teaching conditions,and teaching periods in the newly-built local universities.The exploration and selection of teaching content for basic physics experiment have been carried out from the understanding of teaching object,the realizing of teaching objective and the optimizing of teaching content.The graduates of physics major from newly-built local universities are mainly engaged to physics teaching in middle school.Therefore,the teaching objective of basic physics experiment should serve for the physics education in middle school,and the teaching content should be connected with the physics course content of the middle school.In the actual teaching process,"electromagnetism experiment"has been taken as an example on the optimized selection of the teaching content for physics experimental course.Six experiments,such as“the description of electrostatic field”,“the branch current circuit and branch voltage circuit”and“the resistance measurement with voltammetry”,have been selected as the teaching contents of"electromagnetism experiment"in the newly-built local university.