计算机和纸笔测试对科学能力表现影响述评

A Review of the Impact of Computer and Pen and Paper Tests on the Performance of Scientific Ability

科学能力是科学素养的核心,是公民终身学习的必要条件。"坚持能力为重"是当前基础教育的重要指导思想。纸笔测试和计算机测试结合问卷调查比较分析来得出学生科学素养是PISA评测中常用到的评测模式。直接对比是探究评测方式差异性的常用方式。本文从采用静态纸笔测试和计算机模拟测试的学生在科学能力表现上的差异,ICT的熟悉程度是否最终影响学生的科学能力表现这两个方面展开论述。

Scientific ability is the core of scientific literacy and a necessary condition for citizens′lifelong learning."Attaching importance to ability"is an important guiding ideology of current basic education.Paper pen test and computer test combined with questionnaire survey and comparative analysis show that students′scientific literacy is a common evaluation mode in Pisa evaluation.Direct comparison is a common way to explore the differences of evaluation methods.This paper discusses the differences in students′scientific ability performance between static paper pen test and computer simulation test,and whether the familiarity of ICT ultimately affects students′scientific ability performance.