面塑类非遗的时空演进与创新研究

Research on Space-time Evolution and Innovation of Dough Sculpture Intangible Cultural Heritage

面塑类非物质文化遗产饱含中华文明的乡土情怀、地域文化和工匠技艺,借助传统手艺人的“一揉一捏”精巧技艺留存下不同时代、不同地域风土人情的史实资料,是追溯中国社会变迁、展现乡土生活文化符号、复兴传统工匠精神、延续劳动人民世代美好祝愿的重要乡土文化遗产。梳理我国不同地域面塑发展的时间和空间脉络,挖掘工匠精神内涵,以期留住乡土非遗文化根脉,唤醒沉淀于民族血液中的乡土记忆。通过个案研究天津面塑非遗传承所面临的美育课程开发、工匠精神重塑、数字化转型等问题,提出新时代面塑非遗创新发展的对策建议,能及时弥补我国面塑类非遗传承研究领域的空白。

The intangible cultural heritage of dough sculpture is full of local feelings,regional culture and artisan skills of Chinese civilization.With the help of the exquisite skills of traditional craftsmen,the historical facts of the local customs of different times and regions are preserved.It is an important local cultural heritage that traces the changes of Chinese society,shows the symbols of local life and culture,revives the spirit of traditional artisans,and continues the good wishes of working people for generations.The topic sorted out the time and space context of the development of dough sculpture in different regions of China,excavated the spiritual connotation of artisans,in order to retain the roots of local intangible cultural heritage and awaken the local memory deposited in the blood of the nation.Through case study on the development of aesthetic education curriculum,artisan spirit reshaping,digital transformation and other issues faced by Tianjin dough sculpture non-genetic inheritance,this paper puts forward countermeasures and suggestions for the innovative development of dough sculpture non-genetic heritage in the new era,which can timely fill the gaps in the research field of dough sculpture non-genetic inheritance in China.