企业型软科学研究机构评价指标体系研究

Research on the Evaluation Index System of Enterprise Soft Science Research Institutions

软科学研究机构是国家治理体系和创新体系中不可或缺的重要组成部分,是提升我国科技战略研究与咨询能力、促进新质生产力发展的重要主体。开展软科学研究机构评价研究对于促进机构发展、实现机构可持续发展、从而提升国家软实力和国际竞争力具有重要意义。本研究立足加快高水平科技自立自强和提升国家创新体系整体效能的国家重大需求,结合企业型软科学研究机构建设实践,构建了企业型软科学研究机构评价指标体系,包括吸引力、管理力、影响力3个一级指标,以及相应的11个二级指标和38个三级指标,并通过问卷调查法和层次分析法确定了各级指标权重。研究成果丰富了软科学研究机构评价的理论体系和方法体系,为企业型软科学机构评估提供了理论工具和崭新视角,对于推动企业型软科学研究机构建设和高质量、可持续发展,优化国家战略科技力量体系具有重要意义。

Soft science research institutions are an indispensable and important component of the national governance and innovation system,and an important entity in enhancing the scientific and technological strategic research and consulting capabilities,and promoting the development of new quality productivity in China.Conducting evaluations of soft science research institutions is of great significance for promoting their development,achieving sustainable development,and enhancing national soft power and international competitiveness.This study is based on the national major demand for accelerating high-level technological self-reliance and enhancing the overall efficiency of the national innovation system.Combining with the construction practice of enterprise oriented soft science research institutions,a system of evaluation indicators for enterprise oriented soft science research institutions was constructed,including three primary indicators of attractiveness,management ability,and influence,as well as corresponded 11 secondary indicators and 31 tertiary indicators.The weights of indicators at all levels were determined through questionnaire survey and analytic hierarchy process.The research results have enriched the theoretical and methodological system for evaluating soft science research institutions,providing theoretical tools and new perspectives for evaluating enterprise oriented soft science institutions.It is of great significance for promoting the construction and sustainable development of enterprise oriented soft science research institutions,and optimizing the national strategic science and technology force system.