千岛湖生态牧场构建现状与发展展望

Status of Ecological Ranching Establishment and Its Perspectives in the Qiandao Lake

千岛湖是我国长江三角洲地区最大的人工湖泊,也是华东地区重要的战略水源地。60年来,千岛湖渔业逐步形成了特有的生态经营模式——"千岛湖模式"。本研究通过生态渔业、休闲渔业、文创渔业、加工渔业、品牌渔业等方式构建生态牧场、践行"两山理论"、实现生态保护与资源利用的协调发展。实践证明,淡水生态牧场只有坚持生态优先、绿色生态发展的理念,才能走可持续发展之路,最大发挥大水面生态资源综合效益。为此,本文提出了千岛湖生态牧场发展的展望。

The Qiandao Lake(One Thousand Islands Lake)is the largest man-made lake in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River,and is also the important strategic water source in eastern China.During the past 60 years,the lake fishery has gradually become the specific"Qiandao Model"for ecological development.Our main measures include practicing"Two Mountains"Theory and realizing the harmonious development between ecological development and resource utilization through establishing reservoir ranching by ecological fishery,leisure fishery,culture fishery,processing fishery and brand fishery.Our practice indicates that freshwater ranching should put priority to ecological protection,persist in green development and take the road to sustainable development in order to achieve the largest comprehensive ecological and resource efficiency in lakes and reservoirs.Therefore,we also expressed our prospects for ecological ranching of the Qiandao Lake.