肝硬化患者并发门静脉血栓的临床诊治研究进展

Research Progress in the Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment of Patients with Liver Cirrhosis Complicated by Portal Vein Thrombosis

门静脉血栓(portal vein thrombosis,PVT)是肝硬化患者的常见并发症,其发生通常较为隐匿。PVT的发生可能使肝硬化患者的腹水症状更严重,而PVT的成功治疗可以降低肝硬化患者曲张静脉的压力,这都预示着PVT对肝硬化患者的发展和转归有着重要的影响。为此,笔者从肝硬化患者并发PVT的危险因素、PVT对肝硬化疾病进展的影响,以及PVT的诊断和治疗等方面进行了综述,并对相关情况进行了分析。

Portal vein thrombosis(PVT)is a complication frequently occurring in patients with liver cirrhosis,and it is usually hidden.PVT may worsen the ascites symptoms in patients with liver cirrhosis,and the successful treatment of PVT may reduce variceal pressure of such patients,indicating that PVT has an important impact on the development and outcome of patients with liver cirrhosis.Therefore,in this paper,the author reviews the risk factors of complicated PVT in patients with liver cirrhosis,the impact of PVT on the progress of cirrhotic disease,as well as the diagnosis and treatment of PVT,and analyzes the relevant condition.