广西北部湾沿海唐代窑址

Tang Kiln Sites along the Coast of Beibu Gulf in Guangxi

2015~2016年,对钦州雅子冲窑址、北海合浦英罗窑址进行考古调查。在雅子冲窑址发现2座斜坡式龙窑、1座馒头窑。窑址产品以青瓷碗、盏、多系罐为主。匣钵极少,以泥片支钉支垫、明火裸烧为主。在英罗窑址采集的产品以青瓷碗、盘、罐、四系罐、六系罐等为主。装烧工艺也是以泥片支钉支垫、明火裸烧为主。两窑址的窑炉形制、产品风格及装烧工艺均与广东新会官冲窑等较为相似,年代应与之接近,为唐代中晚期。在周边遗址、墓葬和运河中常发现这两个窑的产品,多在北部湾区域内流通,是否参与海外贸易尚待进一步研究。

Archaeological surveys were conducted at the Yazichong kiln site in Qinzhou and the Yingluo kiln site in Hepu,Beihai from 2015 to 2016.Two climbing kilns and one horseshoe-shaped kiln were found at Yazichong.Ceramic products at the Yazichong kiln site are mainly celadon bowls,zhan cups,and multi-handled pots.Saggers are rarely found.Ceramics are placed on disk-shaped spurs and fired without any protective furniture.Samples of ceramic products collected at the Yingluo kiln site are mainly celadon bowls,plates,pots,four-handled pots,and six-handled pots.Firing technique is same with that at Yazichong.These two kiln sites share similarity with the Guanchong kiln in Xinhui,Guangdong in kiln types,product styles,and fi ring technique.Therefore,they should be approximately contemporary and date to the mid-late Tang Dynasty.The products from these two kilns are often found in nearby sites,tombs,and canals.Most of them are circulated in the Beibu Gulf region.Whether they participate in overseas trade calls for further study.