甘肃会宁县祁家湾金墓发掘简报

The Excavation of a Brick-chamber Tomb of the Jin Dynasty at Qijiawan in Huining County,Gansu

2015年7月,在甘肃省会宁县祁家湾发现一座金代砖室墓,台阶式墓道,甬道两壁分三层嵌入画像砖。墓室平面呈长方形,墓顶为六角攒尖顶,地面铺方形及长方形铺地砖。墓室四壁通壁绘制以孝子故事为题材的壁画,壁画下层分层嵌入画像砖,壁画及画像砖共有五层。东壁上砌出仿木结构的歇山顶山面。这种彩绘模印砖加通壁绘画的形式在会宁一带十分少见,与莲花山金墓为同一类型的墓葬,应是陇中地区独有的金代墓葬形制。

In July 2015,a brick-chamber tomb of the Jin Dynasty was found at Qijiawan in Huining County,Gansu.It had stepped passage,and the walls of the corridor linking the passage and tomb chamber was decorated with three rows of pictorial bricks.The tomb chamber was in rectangular plan with a hexagonal pyramidal ceiling,and the floor was paved with square or rectangular bricks.The walls of the tomb chamber was painted with scenes of the tales of paragons of filial piety,below which were pictorial bricks inlayed in rows,in total each wall was decorated by five rows of murals and pictorial bricks.On the eastern wall,simulated wooden structure gable and hipped roof was built.This kind of tomb chamber decoration of combination of color-painted molded pictorial bricks and continuous murals,which is the same type with the tomb of the Jin Dynasty at Lianhuashan,is very rare in Huining area,and would be a tomb type of the Jin Dynasty peculiar to the central Gansu Province.