开发性金融支持乡村产业振兴的路径选择和政策建议——以贵州现代山地特色高效农业为例

Optimal Path-Selection and Policy Recommendations for the Development Finance in Supporting the Revitalization of Rural Industries——Based on Case Studies of the Agricultural Industry in Guizhou Province Financed by China Development Bank

本文以国家开发银行支持贵州现代山地特色高效农业发展为例,分析了开发性金融支持乡村产业振兴的路径选择,即开发性金融作为政府和市场之间的桥梁和纽带,定位于农村金融生态环境开发建设者、农业全产业链融资系统集成引领者、现代农业融资模式先行示范者,利用其专家银行、批发银行的优势,通过融智、融制、融资、融商等方式在乡村产业领域进行制度建设、信用建设和市场建设,并从开发性金融聚焦创新引领、示范带动、风险防范等方面提出相应的政策建议。

This paper is to explore and analyze the optimal path selection and Policy Recommendations for the Development Finance in supporting the revitalization of rural industries, taking China Development Bank(CDB)supporting the development of agricultural industry in Guizhou as an example. Development finance institutions, serving as the bridge and link between the government and the market, orientated to facilitating the building of sound rural financial ecological environment, leading in the integration of the whole agricultural financing system, have provided optimal path-selections for modern agricultural financing. CDB, equipped with professional expertise known as “expert bank” and “wholesale bank”, has initiated four development financing modes: “Think tank”, “Supporting policies”,“Capital financing” and “Commercial integration” and other ways of system building, credit system building and market building in the field of rural industries, giving policy advice of innovative leading and pioneering demonstration role.