应对疫情冲击:全球宏观经济政策调整及启示

Response to the Impact of COVID-19:Global Macro-economic Policy Adjustment and Its Enlightenment

一个时期以来,世界遭遇新冠肺炎疫情冲击,国际金融市场剧烈动荡,全球经济面临衰退风险。各国相继出台了力度空前的宏观经济政策。通过扩大财政支持,减免缓征税费,增加政府补贴,来保障医疗卫生系统,保障民生,保障企业生产;通过紧急降息、扩大资产购买计划,实施量化宽松政策,来降低企业融资成本,增加流动性供给,保障金融市场稳定;通过宏观经济政策国际协调,来促进全球经济恢复,防止出现世界性的长期经济衰退。本文将从财政政策、货币政策和宏观经济政策国际协调三个方面分析,为了应对疫情冲击,全球宏观政策调整及其启示,并提出相关政策建议。

For a period of time,the world has been hit by COVID-19,the international financial market has been turbulent,and the global economy is facing the risk of recession.Countries have successively introduced unprecedented macroeconomic policies.By expanding financial support,reducing taxes and increasing government subsidies,to ensure the health care system,people’s livelihood,and enterprise production;by urgently reducing interest rates,expanding asset purchase plans,and implementing quantitative easing policies,to reduce corporate financing costs,increase liquidity supply,and ensure the stability of the financial market;through international coordination of macroeconomic policies,to promote the global economic recovery and prevent a long-term global recession.This paper will analyze current global macro-policy adjustment and its enlightenment from three aspects:fiscal policy,monetary policy and international coordination of macroeconomic policy,then put forward policy suggestions.