山东滕州市大韩东周墓地第一次发掘简报

Brief Report on the First Excavation of the Eastern Zhou Cemetery at Dahan in Tengzhou City, Shandong

2017~2018年对大韩墓地的发掘,共清理东周时期墓葬52座。M22为战国末期的小型土坑竖穴墓,M43、M39皆为带一条墓道的中型土坑竖穴木椁墓,时代分别为春秋晚期和战国早期。墓葬的发掘,对研究苏鲁豫皖交界地区东周时期文化谱系、墓葬制度、泗上十二诸侯国及与周边古国的关系等提供了重要资料。

52 tombs were uncovered from a salvage excavation of the southeastern section of the Dahan cemetery in Tengzhou City,Shandong by the Shandong Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology et al.from 2017-2018.Amongst them,tomb No.22(M22)is a small pit tomb dating to the end of the Warring States period.Tombs No.43(M43)and No.39(M39)are medium-sized pit tombs with wooden burial chamber and a single sloping passageway leading to a central chamber.A waist pit was found in the former case,while a sacrificed victim pit in the latter case.According to the tomb type and unearthed artifacts,M43 dates to the late Spring and Autumn period,and M39 dates to the early Warring States period.Two medium-sized tombs,preserved in relatively good condition,along with a rich array of graves goods,provide critical data for the study of the cultural genealogy,burial system,and the 12 vassal states along the Si River Valley,as well as their relationship to surrounding states in the transitional region of Jiangsu,Shandong,Henan,and Anhui during the Eastern Zhou period.