基因图谱视角下的海防传统聚落信仰空间解析

Spatial Analysis of Belief in Coastal Defense Traditional Settlements Based on Genes Atlas

聚焦海防传统聚落文化与空间营建的历史关系,以10处代表性海防卫所为研究对象,采用地方志与历史地图相辅互证的识别方法,以景观基因组图谱的分析方法构建出海防传统聚落信仰信息图谱。首先,归纳并解析信仰空间在海防传统聚落中在时序之首、道教主导和圈层结构的特征;其次,提出其信仰体系具有明显的制度性、海洋性与尚武性特征,空间布局主要受礼制、风水、职能、宗族等多因素共同作用与影响,并还原出其营建的制度性规律及其信仰空间布局的理想模式。海防传统聚落中信仰空间的营建综合反映出中国传统社会的价值观与社会结构,其在从传统社会向现代化社会转向过程中,依然承担着重要的文化和社会纽带的作用。

Focusing on the historical relationship between the culture and spatial construction of coastal defense traditional settlements,the study takes 10 representative Wei-suo towns as the objects,adopts the identification method of local records and ancient maps to complement each other,and constructs a belief information map of coastal defense traditional settlements with the analysis method of landscape gene atlases.Firstly,we summarize and analyze the characteristics of the belief space in coastal defense traditional settlements in terms of its chronology,Taoism dominance,and circle structure.Secondly,the paper proposes that its belief system has obvious institutions,maritime,and martial characteristics,and its spatial layout is mainly influenced by ritual,feng shui,function,clan,etc.,while restoring the institutional law of its construction and the ideal pattern of its belief space layout.The construction of the faith space in coastal defense traditional settlements reflects the values and social structure of traditional Chinese society,and it still assumes an important role as a cultural and social bond in the process of transitioning from traditional society to modern society.