布局·序列·意境:1980年代中国现代建筑中的园林方法

Layout,Sequence,Artistic Conception:Classical Garden Approaches in Modern Chinese Architecture in the 1980s

针对1980年代中国现代建筑如何借鉴古典园林并进行现代表达的问题,选取香山饭店、习习山庄和王学仲艺术研究所3个建筑作品,采用形式分析和空间图解的方法展开精读。分别针对建筑设计的布局经营、序列组织及意境生成3个方面,详细解读1980年代中国现代庭园建筑基于现代主义建筑“空间”概念的操作方法,提出结构重组、深度转换及尺度压缩3种园林方法,指出其对当下建筑设计中传统与现代议题的借鉴意义。

In response to the question of how Chinese modern architecture in the 1980s drew on classical gardens for modern expression,three architectural works,namely Fragrant Hill Hotel,Xixi Scenery Spot Reception and Wang Xuezhong Art Research Institute,were selected for close reading by means of formal analysis and spatial illustration.The three aspects of architectural design,namely layout management,sequence organization and artistic conception generation,are explained in detail in the operation methods of modern Chinese garden architecture in the 1980s based on the concept of"space"in modernist architecture.The study proposes three ways of reconstructing Chinese Garden space:structural reorganization,depth transformation,and scale compression,and points out its significance to the current issues of tradition and modernity in architectural design.