卢沟桥景观演进与营修史研究

Research on the Landscape Evolution and the Restoration History of Lugou Bridge

在实地调查的基础上,通过相关历史文献、档案、碑刻,尤其是明弘治三年重修卢沟河堤碑记与清代修缮工程档案等新材料的综合分析,将河、桥及其相关建筑作为一个景观整体,再现了古渡浮桥到金代肇建卢沟石桥,元代在桥东建过街塔,明弘治朝拆塔建坊,明末兴建拱极城,再到清代东西桥头修建4座碑亭的演进过程;梳理了卢沟桥历次营修始末,揭示了卢沟桥自建成至今形制并未发生改变、主体结构仍为金代遗存的事实。

Based on the field investigation,through the comprehensive analysis of relevant historical documents,archives and inscriptions,especially the new materials such as the stele of Lugou river embankment rebuilding in the third year of Hongzhi era and the archives of Qing dynasty repair project,the paper integrates the river,bridge and its related constructions as a whole landscape to reappear the evolution process from the ancient ferry and floating bridge to the construction of Lugou Bridge in Jin dynasty,the construction of the street pagoda on the east of the bridge in Yuan dynasty,the demolition of the pagoda and the construction of the paifang in Hongzhi era of Ming dynasty,the construction of Gongji City at the end of Ming dynasty,and the construction of four stele pavilions at the east and west bridgehead in Qing dynasty.It also sorts out the details of generations of constructions and restorations about Lugou Bridge,revealing the fact that the shape of Lugou Bridge has not changed since its completion and the main bridge structure is still the remains of the Jin dynasty.