基于主体建模方法的住区老年人户外休闲活动模拟分析——以深圳市桃源村为例

Simulation Analysis of Outdoor Leisure Activities for the Elderly in Residential Areas Based on Agent-Based Modeling A Case Study of Shenzhen Taoyuan Residential

主体建模方法从使用者视角“自下而上”地模拟人在空间中的行为,为住区老年人的户外休闲活动分析提供了新的思路。经过实地调研,分析住区老年人休闲活动特点与室外空间的联系,并以深圳市桃源村住区为对象构建模型,在此基础上结合调研数据进行模型校验,利用模型分析户外活动空间存在的问题,提出改进方案,以期为空间适老化改造提供有力支持。

The Agent-Based Modeling method simulates human behavior in space from the user's perspective"from bottom to top",which provides a new idea for the analysis of outdoor leisure activities of the elderly in residential areas.Based on a field survey of residential areas in Shenzhen,this paper analyzes the characteristics of leisure activities of the elderly and their relationship with outdoor space,Taoyuan village settlements as the research object to build the Agent-Based simulation model,based on the combination of survey data for model calibration,using the model analysis of the problems existing in the outdoor activity space,put forward the improvement plan,so as to provide strong support for spatial optimal aging transformation.