庭院涅槃:“两甩袖”风土民居的时代蜕变与演进机制

Nirvana of the Courtyard:The Vernacular Architecture of Liangshuaixiu’s Contemporary Evolution Mechanism

风土建筑在特定气候、资源、文化背景下提供了地域性栖居范式,但在城市化驱动的生活模式变迁下面临失语困境。基于冀南地区“两甩袖”合院式民居近年来呈现的“棚院子”演进现象,通过田野调查探析了风土建筑在当代凋敝、蜕变和重生的整体历程。在此基础上识别了风土建筑当代演进的发生、发展机制,为建筑师介入风土建筑的有序演进提供了启示和参考。

Although vernacular architecture provided a regional inhabitation paradigm in the context of specific climate,resources and culture,it faced the dilemma of aphasia under the changes in living patterns driven by urbanization.Based on the evolving phenomenon of the"courtyard being closed"in southern Hebei in recent years,the overall process of the contemporary withering,metamorphosis and rebirth of the vernacular architecture(called Liangshuaixiu)was analyzed through field investigation.On this basis,the occurrence and development mechanism of the contemporary evolution of vernacular architecture was identified,providing inspiration and reference for architects to intervene in the orderly evolution of vernacular architecture.