基于视效的传统祠堂戏场观演空间研究——以鄂东南地区为例

Study on the Performing-Spectating Space of Traditional Ancestral Hall Theatres Based on Visual Effects Taking the Southeast Region of Hubei Province as an Example

以传统祠堂戏场观演空间为对象,利用类型学方法对鄂东南地区多个实例进行抽象并分类。从视觉效果切入,利用视线及采光分析软件对不同类型观演空间进行模拟及对比。针对传统戏曲的观演特征,选择观演视线、台面照度及界面亮度等静态指标对观演视效进行描述,并采用现代标准对观演空间予以评价。总结观演空间的动态衍化规律及其影响,以揭示其内在的发展趋势。进而尝试从观演需求变化角度解释其衍化的机制与动因,以期将传统祠堂戏场观演空间作为空间遗产来进行价值再认知和保护。

This paper focuses on the performing-spectating space of the traditional ancestral hall theater and uses typological methods to abstract and classify several examples in Southeast Hubei.From the perspective of visual effects,different types of performing-spectating spaces are simulated and compared by using line of sight and daylighting analysis software.Aiming at the characteristics of traditional operas,static indicators such as a viewing line of sight,stage illumination,and interface brightness are selected to describe the performance visual effects,and modern standards are used to evaluate the performing-spectating space.Provide a summary of the dynamic evolution rules and influence of the performing-spectating space to reveal its internal development trend.And try to explain the mechanism and motivation of its evolution from the perspective of the change in demand for performance,so as to recognize its value and protect the performing-spectating space of Traditional Ancestral Hall theater as a Space Heritage.