广西忻城莫土司衙署“北向”问题探究——兼论明清壮族土司衙署多样朝向特点及演变

The"Northward"Orientation of Motusi Yamen Buildings in Xincheng,Guangxi Province A Study on Diverse Orientation and Evolution of Tusi Yamen of the Zhuang during the Ming and Qing Dynasties

首先,通过复原莫土司衙署的营建、择址历程,分析规划中山水空间模式的建构及衙署规制发展过程等发现“北向”是精心设计的结果。其次,与广西流官衙署、忻城周边民居建筑对照,确定莫土司衙署既不同于“南向”官式制度,也与“东向”传统民居习俗有别。最后,结合广西土司衙署多样朝向差异和规律,多角度探讨了忻城莫氏土司选择“北向”的缘由。本研究旨在揭示土司衙署这一特定类型建筑其形式生成逻辑和规划设计思路。

Firstly,we argued that the"Northward"practice is the result of careful design by exploring the site location strategy and the landscape pattern.Secondly,compared with the official-style architecture,other tusi yamen and residential buildings in Guangxi,it is clearly shown that motusi-yamen is differ from both the"Southward"highly formalized system of government-sponsored architecture and the"Eastward"regional cultural tradition.Finally,the motivations of"Northward"orientation of motusi-yamen are explored.This research reveals the logic of form generation and design methods of a specific type of building,the tusi yamen architecture.