唐长安兴庆宫总体地形地势原貌初探

A Preliminary Study on the Overall Terrain and Topography of Xingqinggong Palace in Tang Chang'an City

地形是复原唐兴庆宫的重要线索,然因历史久远、史料稀缺而尚未得到既往研究关注。首先借助考古资料界定唐兴庆宫遗址范围,而后通过实地测绘、地形地势变迁回顾以及相关史料依据,考证唐兴庆宫总体地形地势原貌。反驳“龙池本是平地”之说,推进龙池大体走向认知,补充其宫殿区与园林区方位倒置的原因,并对唐兴庆宫景象原貌进行部分初步推测,以期为进一步的相关研究提供参考。

The terrain is an important clue for the restoration of the Tang Xingqinggong Palace.However,due to the long history and scarce historical materials,it has not received the enough attention from previous studies.Firstly,in this article,the site scope of the Tang Xingqinggong Palace is located with the help of archaeological materials.Then the overall terrain of the Tang Xingqinggong Palace is verified through the on-site mapping analysis,the review of topographic changes and the related historical materials,which refutes the idea that"the Longchi Pool was originally flat ground",advances the cognition of the general trend of Longchi Pool,and complements the reason of the layout inversion of the palace area and the garden area.At the same time,some preliminary speculations are made on the original appearance of the Tang Xingqinggong Palace.The conclusions of this article are expected to provide references for further related research.