行为导向下的小城镇移民安置区“空间异用”特征与机制研究

Research on the Features and Mechanism of Behavior-oriented “Adapted Use” of the Resettlement Community in Towns

以L安置区为样板,通过非结构观察法、访谈法等,从"生产"和"生活"2个维度,提取空间与行为相关指标,分析绿地等低活跃度公共空间被农村生产行为异用,街道宅间小路等中活跃度空间被起居行为异用、人车交汇的高活跃度公共空间被地摊行为异用,以及商店过道等高活跃度公共空间被休闲娱乐行为异用4种空间异用的主体、方式,及空间属性转换,进而验证引发空间异用的主要原因在于安置区规划建设忽视了对生产要素的保留、对移民传统生活习惯的认知以及移民老龄化,并提出生产生活复合导向的安置区规划设计改进策略。

The study uses non-structural observation and interview methods of the Resettlement Community L to extract space and behavior indicators from the two dimensions of"production-living",and analyzes the subject,way and spatial attribute conversion of four"adapted use"types,which are namely low-active public spaces such as green space occupied by rural activities,medium-active spaces such as small roads shared by daily activities,high-active public spaces where people and vehicles meet shared differently by little trading activities,and high-active public spaces such as shops and aisles shared differently by recreational activities.And it verifies that if the main reason for"adapted use"are that the planning and construction of the resettlement community ignores the production factors and the rural migrants’traditional living habits and the aging of the migration,and proposes improvement strategies for the planning and design of future resettlement areas by the combination of production and living.