城市公共空间中的政治——南京新街口广场建设(1930-1948)

Politics in Urban Public Space Construction of Xinjiekou Square in Nanjing, 1930-1948

新街口广场是近代南京重要的交通枢纽和城市景观节点,该广场始建于1930年代,1930-1948年,3个政府对其进行了5次重建。通过对最新公布档案资料的分析,揭示了新街口广场在不同时期的建设过程,包括其空间生产、形式演变以及背后的市政运作制度和意识形态因素,以及近代南京市政建设的运行机制,探讨了工务局、土地局、财政局与营造厂在建设过程中的互动联系,同时分析了政府的意识形态渗透,如市政宣传、战争动员、庆典仪式等。

Located in the center of Nanjing’s downtown area,and firstly constructed in the early 1930 s,Xinjiekou Square is one of the most important traffic hubs and city nodes in Nanjing.During 1930-1948,it was reconstructed for five times by three different governments.In this article,construction process of the Xinjiekou Square in different periods is presented.With the analysis of latest released archives,operating mechanism of the municipal construction is revealed,relationships among the Works Bureau,the Land Bureau,the Finance Bureau and the building company during the construction process are clearly shown;furthermore,strategies of ideological penetration such as municipal publicity,war mobilization,and opening ceremony held by government officials are also known.