海南岛传统聚落文化分区及区际过渡关系研究——从海南岛传统民居平面形制及聚落形态类型谈起

Study on the Cultural Divisions and Interregional Transition Relations of the Traditional Settlement in Hainan Island: Starting from the Layout of Vernacular Dwelling and Settlement Morphology in Hainan Island

从海南岛全域范围的传统民居及聚落的调查、分类入手,借鉴类型学和形态学的研究方法,系统分析和阐述海南岛传统民居的多元分异现象及聚落形态的生成方式。在此基础上,以民居类型和聚落形态为主导因素,综合考虑建筑材料、立面特点、装饰风格以及民族/民系(语言/方言)等其他因素,划分出沿海汉族传统聚落文化区和中部黎族传统聚落文化区,进一步将沿海汉族传统聚落文化区细分为10个亚区。对传统聚落文化边缘区内因文化分异而形成多个文化亚区的现象进行研究,就文化区和文化亚区之间的区际关系和过渡特征进行阐述。

Based on the typology and morphology,we investigate and classify the vernacular dwellings and traditional settlement in Hainan Island,and then,systematically analyzes and expounds the diversified differentiation of vernacular dwellings and the formation of settlements morphology in Hainan Island.On this basis,taking the layout of vernacular dwelling and settlement morphology as the dominant factors,and comprehensive consideration of the building materials,facade characteristics,decorative style and ethnic/ethnic group(language/dialect)and other factors,the author suggests dividing Hainan Island into two traditional settlement cultural regions:I-coastal Han nationality traditional settlement cultural region and II-central Li nationality traditional settlement cultural region.And I-coastal Han nationality traditional settlement cultural region is further divided into 10 cultural sub regions.This paper studies the phenomenon of cultural subregions formed by cultural differentiation in the cultural fringe area of traditional settlements.Finally,it expounds the interregional relations and transitional characteristics between cultural regions and cultural subregions.