基于社会景观的老工业街区现状评价与振兴策略

REVITALIZATION STRATEGY OF OLD INDUSTRIAL STREETS BASED ON THE PERSPECTIVE OF SOCIAL LANDSCAPE

在传统产业衰退和老工业城市发展迟滞的背景下,老工业街区的经济依托、空间环境、生活方式等正在发生剧变,成为了老工业城市中的"碎片式空间"和"穿孔式衰败区域",形成了较为严重的负面社会景观。本文借助网络舆情分析和语义分析识别社会景观信息,并归纳其特征,从实体化要素、场景化要素、精神化要素等方面评估老工业街区的社会景观,进而反思负面社会景观的成因,最后,基于社会景观的改善,提出老工业街区空间的振兴策略,并为老工业基地调整改造和改善民生提供理论与实践支撑。

As the decline of traditional industries and the sluggish development of old industrial cities,the economic support,space environment and lifestyle of the old industrial blocks are changing dramatically,becoming the"fragmentary space"and"perforated declining area"in the old industrial cities,forming a more serious negative social landscape.This paper redefines the concept of"social landscape".The network public opinion analysis and semantic analysis and recognition are used to generalize the characteristics of social landscape information.To evaluate the social landscape of old industrial blocks from the aspects of materialized elements,scandalized elements and spiritualized elements.Furthermore,reflect on the causes of negative social landscape.Finally,based on the improvement of social landscape,the revitalization strategy of old industrial block space is proposed.It also provides theoretical and practical support for the adjustment and transformation of old industrial bases and improving people’s livelihood.