乡土民居建造障碍因素分析——以大理地区传统村落为例

Analysis of the Obstacle Factors in the Construction of Local Dwellings:Taking Traditional Villages in Dali Area as an Example

立足乡土民居本土、民间、自发而生的特性,研究聚焦大理地区传统村落,以文献研究和实地走访为基础,结合扎根理论总结分析出乡土民居建造11个障碍因素。运用解释结构模型(ISM)划分出4个层级,针对表层、中层、深层的障碍因素提出突破策略,以期实现乡土民居现代化建造,并为乡村振兴添加具有文化生命力的土壤。

Based on the local,folk and spontaneous characteristics of vernacular dwellings,this paper focuses on traditional villages in the Dali region,and summarises and analyses 11 obstacles to the construction of vernacular dwellings based on documentary research and field visits,combined with rooting theory.Then,uses the Interpretive Structural Model(ISM)to delineate four levels and propose breakthrough strategies for the surface,middle and deep levels of barriers,with a view to modernising the construction of vernacular dwellings and adding cultural vitality to the soil for rural revitalisation.