解读狄金森《我是无名之辈,你是谁》中的超验主义

An Interpretation of the Transcendentalism in Emily Dickinson’s I Am Nobody, Who Are You

兴起于19世纪30年代新英格兰地区的超验主义,是美国历史上一个重要的思潮。超验主义主张回归自然,从全新的角度去看待自然;超验主义蔑视传统和权威,推崇变革和革新;超验主义推崇自立精神,强调个人的重要性。艾米莉·狄金森曾被认为是继古希腊第一位女诗人萨福以来西方最为杰出的一位女诗人。《我是无名之辈,你是谁》是艾米莉·狄金森众多诗歌中的一首短诗,这首诗歌内容简单,但却蕴含深邃的内涵,从超验主义的视角来解读艾米莉·狄金森的这首诗,体现了文章的主要思路。

Transcendentalism,which rose in New England in the 1930s,is an important trend of thought in American history.Transcendentalism advocates returning to nature and viewing nature from a new perspective;Transcendentalism disdains tradition and authority,and advocates reform and innovation;Transcendentalism advocates self-reliance and emphasizes the importance of individuals.Emily Dickinson was once considered to be the most outstanding female poet in the West since Sappho,the first female poet in ancient Greece.I Am Nobody,Who Are You is a short poem among Emily Dickinson’s many poems.The content of this poem is simple,but it contains profound connotation.To interpret this poem of Emily Dickinson from the perspective of transcendentalism reflects the main idea of the article.