犯罪模式理论视角下长春市城乡接合部防卫安全浅析

ANALYSIS ON DEFENSE SAFETY STRATEGIES OF RURAL-URBAN FRINGE ZONES IN CHANGCHUN BASED ON CRIMINAL PATTERN THEORY

城乡接合部是城市和乡村相互拓展和融合的一个特殊过渡区域,是连接城乡的纽带。其本身的模糊性、动态性、复杂性及复合性的特点,使其外环境中存在诸多防卫安全的隐患,其中线性道路、空间节点、过渡边界及空间区域是城乡接合部防卫安全设计关注的四个重点区位。本文运用犯罪模式理论提出四种犯罪模板,以代表性城乡接合部为例,结合实地调研和调查问卷,用SPSS数据分析软件的logistic回归分析对调查问卷进行梳理,确定四类重点区位上存在的主要防卫安全问题及其影响因素,运用犯罪模式理论,建构环境与犯罪决策关系的犯罪模板,并借助犯罪模板,反向提出城乡接合部的防卫安全设计策略。

Rural-Urban fringe zone,as the combination zone of urban and rural,is a link between the urban and the village.On account of its ambiguous,miscellaneous,dynamic and complex characteristics,there are many hidden troubles of defense safety that lead to the crime easily,and there are hot spots for crime.In the view of defense safety,the four kinds of hot spots are spatial node,linear road,transition boundary and spatial area.The paper proposes four types of crime templates using crime pattern theory,and analyzes the defense safety problems in four different locations and their influencing factors combining the field investigation and survey of a typical rural-urban fringe zones in Changchun with SPSS logistic regression analysis on the investigation datum in the area.Finally,the paper puts forward the feasible strategies of defense safety design applying the crime template.