辨析伊冯·法雷尔和谢莉·麦克纳马拉(2020“普利兹克建筑奖”得主)——慷慨、回馈、真诚、富有社区人文意识,以及从重而轻的建筑

ANALYSIS OF YVONNE FARRELL AND SHELLEY MCNAMARA(THE WINNERS OF 2020 "PRITZKER ARCHITECTURE PRIZE" ):ARCHITURES RICH IN GENEROSITY,REQUITING,SINCERITY,AND COMMUNITY HUMANISTIC CONSCIOUSNESS,AND MORE-IMPORTANT-FACTOR FOCUS

伊冯·法雷尔和谢莉·麦克纳马拉是2020年"普利兹克建筑奖"得主。她们以思辨建筑学的核心为始,将其进化至思想和价值观的构建;她们注重建筑之于城市的公民义务,也期望社区之于建筑的公共意义;她们以结构先行的实践赋予建筑一切,并创造出开放而自由的空间及灵动而迷离的光影;她们以对地球负责为己任,并对气候变化、自然资源、建成环境的思考议题投以关注。本文深度剖析她们的实践历程,并推演出其真诚、平凡、谦逊,富有人文意识,以及从重而轻的建筑。

Yvonne Farrell and Shelley McNamara are the winners of 2020 Pritzker Architecture Prize.They started with the core of speculative architectures and evolved them into the construction of ideas and values.When focusing on the civic obligations of architectures to cities,they pay attention to the common implication of communities to architectures.They provided the architectures with everything by the structure-avant practices,and created the open and free spaces as well as the nimble and blurred lights and shadows.Taking the responsibility for the earth as their own,they attached weight to the thinkings of climate changes,natural resources,built environments.This paper deeply analyzes they practical processes,and further deduces the architures rich in generosity,requiting,sincerity,community humanistic consciousness,and more-important-factor focus.