基于分形理论的明代浙江海防军事建置研究

STUDY ON MILITARY CONSTRUCTION OF ZHEJIANG COASTAL DEFENSE IN MING DYNASTY BASED ON FRACTAL THEORY

明代浙江海防军事聚落是中国古代防御体系的代表。文章在现有史学研究和初步定性空间分析的基础上,利用现代地理信息技术和数学分析手段,从聚落和军事力量的空间分布上,证明防御体系的组织结构与军事规模具有明显的分形特征。指出随军事建置逐步完善,军事聚落体系的自组织分形特征也逐渐凸显,并为明代传统军事聚落的研究提供了新思路。

The military settlement of Zhejiang coastal defense in Ming dynasty is the representative of ancient Chinese defense systems.On the basis of existing researches on historiography and preliminary qualitative spatial analysis,by means of the modern geographic information technologies and mathematical analysis,the paper proves that there are obvious fractal characteristics between the organizational structures and military scales of defense systems regarding the spatial distributions of settlements and military forces.It points out that,with the gradual improvement of military construction,the selforganizing fractal characteristics of military settlement systems have also become increasingly prominent,which provides a new way of thinking to study on the traditional military settlements in Ming dynasty.