人工智能时代的“劳动新异化危机”与劳动新解放论析

On the New Alienation Crisis of Labor and the New Liberation of Labor in the Era of Artificial Intelligence

人工智能的发展引发了所谓“劳动新异化危机”问题的热议。这包括劳动新异化的一般现象、人和科技之间主导权的位移、主体丧失的依赖性、人的能动性丧失等忧虑或危机感。究其一般源由,存在着有关人、科技、社会变化发展的特性及其互动等问题。马克思关于劳动异化理论为深刻认识人工智能的“劳动新异化”问题指明了方向。劳动异化的根源在于社会基本制度问题,即资本主义制度的资本逻辑。我国社会主义制度破除了资本逻辑,消除了劳动新异化的基本途径,以人民为中心的发展方针引领人工智能为最广大劳动者谋利,我国科技制度与科技伦理指引人工智能复归人的劳动本质,中华优秀传统文化滋养和丰富科技精神,可使人工智能发展成为劳动者的福音。

Artificial intelligence has triggered the so-called“new alienation crisis of labor”.This trouble includes the general phenomenon of“new alienation of labor”,the displacement of the dominant power between human and technology,the dependence losing by the subjects,the loss of human initiative and other worries or crises.The general reason is that there are characteristics and interaction problems related to the change and development of human,science and technology and society.Marx’s theory of the labor alienation points out the direction for understanding the“new labor alienation crisis”of artificial intelligence.The root lies in the basic system,that is,the capital logic according to the capitalist system.China’s socialist system has broken the logic of capitalism and eliminated the basic way of new alienation of labor.The people-centered development concept leads artificial intelligence to seek benefits for the greatest number of workers.The system and ethics of China’s science and technology guide artificial intelligence to return to human labor essence.China’s excellent traditional culture nourishes and enriches the spirit of science and technology,It can make the development of artificial intelligence an important helper for workers.