“党支部领办合作社”与社会主义初级阶段的政治-经济制度——以“烟台经验”为参照

“Cooperatives Led by Party Branches” and the PoliticalEconomic System in the Primary Stage of Socialism——Using “Yantai Experience” as a Reference

烟台等地近年来兴起的党支部领办合作社,一方面在农村基层巩固了土地集体所有制,完善了农村基本经营制度,另一方面契合了规模化种植和社会化生产的需要,促进了生产力的解放和发展。党支部领办合作社的兴起体现了变革生产关系以解放和发展生产力这一当代中国制度变迁的一般规律,同时也揭示了这一规律在社会主义初级阶段制度环境下的具体实现形式。党支部领办合作社的兴起为推动乡村振兴和共同富裕,实现邓小平所说的“第二个飞跃”开创了一条重要路径。

The cooperatives led by party branches emerging in Yantai and other places in recent years have consolidated the collective ownership of land at the rural grassroots level and improved the basic rural management system,on the other hand,they also met the needs of large-scale planting and socialized production,and have promoted the liberation and development of productive forces.The rise of cooperatives led by party branches embodies the general law of institutional change in contemporary China by transforming production relations to liberate and develop productive forces,and also reveals the specific forms of realization of this law in the institutional environment of the primary stage of socialism.The rise of cooperatives led by party branches has created an important path for promoting rural revitalization and common prosperity,and achieving what Deng Xiaoping called the“second leap”.