马克思主义经济学的人本主义关怀:基于收入分配和人性发展的二维审视

Humanistic Concern of Marxian Economics:A Two-Dimensional Investigation with Income Allocation and Humanity Development

人本主义是马克思主义经济学的核心价值,马克思毕生都在探索实现人的全面自由发展的途径。马克思主义经济学中的人本主义精神主要体现为对两大问题的关注:一是收入分配,二是人性发展。马克思认为,资本主义之所以造成人性的严重扭曲和异化,源于极端不公正的收入分配;要克服人性的异化,也需要从收入再分配以及相应的制度安排入手。

Humanism is the core value in Marxian economics.Marx devoted his whole life exploring the way to realize human’s all.round free development.In general,the humanistic spirit in Marxian economics is embodied on the focus on two great social problems:one is income allocation,the other is humanity development.In Marx’s opinion,the root cause for the severe distortion and alienation of humanity in capitalism is the extremely unfair income allocation.Therefore,income reallocation and the corresponding institutional arrangement should be started with in order to overcome the alienation of humanity.