世界贫富多级分化与资本国际侵蚀

The Multi-level Differentiation between Poor and Rich in the World and the International Erosion of Capital

世界不同国家之间的贫富多级分化是自近代以来在资本国际侵蚀下出现的。发达资本主义国家通过国际贸易中的单向不等价交换、国际投资收入的不合理分割、国际金融活动、军事资本的职能作用,不断侵蚀广大发展中国家利益,实质上是通过资本国际运作,侵蚀中低收入国家的劳动成果。面对世界贫富多级分化与资本国际侵蚀,中国和其他发展中国家要大力提高开放质量和效益,调整和优化开放结构,纠正片面强调出口创汇和追求顺差的偏向,更加注重引进外资的质量和效益,改进评价指标和方法,在维护外资企业作为市场主体与内资企业平等地位的同时强调收入合理分割。国际社会有必要积极探索建立以国民总收入为中心指标的核算体系,完善按购买力平价法计算各国经济总量的方法。广大发展中国家只有发奋努力,加快自身发展,才能摆脱受侵蚀地位,最终消除世界贫富分化,实现全人类共同富裕。

The multi-level differentiation between poor and rich in different countries of the world has been emerging under the international erosion of capital since modern times.Developed capitalist countries continue to erode the interests of developing countries through one-way unequal exchange in international trade,the unreasonable division of international investment income,international financial activities and functional role of military capital.It is essentially to erode labour gains of low-and middle-income countries by the international operation of capital.In the face of the differentiation between poor and rich and the international erosion of capital,China and other developing countries must vigorously improve the quality and efficiency of opening up,adjust and optimize the open structure,correct the bias of placing a one-sided emphasis on export earnings and pursuing surpluses,pay more attention to the quality and efficiency of foreign investment,and improve evaluation indicators and methods.While maintaining the equal status of foreign enterprises as market entities and domestic enterprises,the reasonable division of income should be emphasized.It is necessary for the international community to actively explore the establishment of an accounting system with gross national income as the central indicator,and to improve the method of calculating the total economic output of countries based on purchasing power parity method.By working hard to accelerate their own development,the developing countries will be able to rid themselves of the eroded status,eventually eliminate the differentiation between poor and rich in the world and achieve common prosperity for all mankind.