《资本论》对世界劳动法律制度的现实关照及理论指引

Das Kapitalto the World Labor Legal System:the Study on the Practical Attention and Theoretical Guidance

《资本论》作为马克思主义最厚重、最丰富的著作,对于世界劳动法律制度的影响深远。《资本论》不仅对19世纪英国工厂法进行了深入的实证分析,对于150年来世界劳动法演进走向进行了全面的理论建构,诠释了从民法向劳动法转向的历史必然,阐发了劳动法的价值与作用,建构了劳动权利的内容及结构;而且,其对于劳动法的普遍化、对于推进世界工人阶级运动进而推动资本主义国家劳动法、对于苏联劳动法的产生及其价值辐射等现实问题都具有重要的理论指引。此外,《资本论》还是未来劳动法发展趋势的重要理论遵循。

As the most profound and abundant work of Marxism,Das Kapital has a far-reaching influence on the world labor legal system.Das Kapital not only makes an in-depth empirical analysis of the British factory law at that time,but also makes a comprehensive theoretical construction of the evolution trend of the world labor law in the past 150 years.Das Kapital explains the historical necessity of turning from civil law to labor law,elucidates the value and function of labor law,and constructs the content and structure of labor rights.At the same time,Das Kapital has important theoretical guidance on such practical issues as the universalization of labor law,the promotion of labor law in capitalist countries by promoting the world working class movement,and the emergence of labor law in Soviet Union and its value radiation.In addition,Das Kapital is also an important theory to follow for the development trend of labor law in the future.