为什么自由市场经济注定是低增长的经济制度?

Why Free Market Economy is Doomed to be a Low Growth Economic System?

本文从马克思相对贫困论出发,用历史数据证明,自由市场经济是一种让大多数人致贫的经济制度,导致消费和投资的双重不足,导致有效需求不足和低增长。为了突破这种限制,欧洲国家选择了"外需",即通过战争和殖民来扩张外部市场,以缓解内需的不足;美国则选择了"内需",即主要通过在北美的战争,把占领的土地并入版图,急剧扩张国土,搞大规模的土地国有,然后通过免费赠送土地的方式,来大规模的吸引全世界(主要是欧洲移民)的移民来急剧扩大人口基数,扩大内部市场容量(扩大"内需")。所以,美国经济奇迹得益于国土的扩张和大规模移民等非市场经济元素。即使这样,美国的经济增长速度,从立国以来还是很低的。如果中国采用这种制度、步入这种速度轨道,中国将很难实现复兴。美国大肆宣扬自由市场,其目的是为了使中国偏离现有的发展轨道,步入低增长的道路。

Based on Marx’s theory of relative poverty,this paper proves that the free market economy is an economic system that makes the majority of people poor,which leads to a double shortage of consumption and investment,resulting in insufficient effective demand and low growth.In order to break through this restriction,European countries chose"external demand",that is,to expand the external market through war and colonization,so as to alleviate the shortage of domestic demand.The United States chose"internal demand",that is,through the war in North America,the occupied land was incorporated into the territory,large-scale state-owned land was established,and then the way of free land was used to attract immigrants from all over the world to expand the internal market capacity.Therefore,the economic miracle of the United States benefits from the expansion of the territory and large-scale immigration and other non market economy elements.Even so,the economic growth rate of the United States has been very low since its establishment.If China adopts this system and steps into this speed track,it will be very difficult for China to realize its rejuvenation.