股骨颈前倾角测量方法的回顾与展望

Overview of measurement of femoral neck anteversion angle:History,current status and prospect

股骨颈前倾角对于髋关节的力学传导及髋关节的正常活动有着重要意义。随着CT三维重建技术及计算机辅助设计技术的出现,已经能够从三维角度精确测量前倾角。但现有方法存在一定的不足,限制了其在临床中的广泛应用。而随着计算机技术的发展及混合虚拟现实技术的出现,实现前倾角的自动化精确测量和术中可视化已不再是难题,并将成为今后研究与临床应用的主流。

Femoral neck anteversion angle is important for the mechanical conduction and the normal movement of the hip joint.With the advent of CT three-dimensional reconstruction technology and computer-aided design technology,the anteversion angle can be measured accurately.However,the existing methods still have some disadvantages,which limit their wide application in clinical practice.With the development of computer technology and the emergence of hybrid virtual reality technology,the automated accurate measurement and intraoperative visualization of the anteversion angle is no longer a problem,and will become the mainstream in future research and clinical applications.