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正电子分子影像探针在阿尔茨海默病诊断中应用研究进展

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摘要 阿尔茨海默病(Alzheimer disease,AD)是一种起病隐匿、持续进展的神经退行性疾病,已成为继心血管疾病、肿瘤、卒中之后严重影响老年人生命健康的第4大危险因素[1]。AD的主要神经病理学变化是β-淀粉样蛋白(amyloidβ-protein,Aβ)聚集形成老年斑和异常过度磷酸化的Tau蛋白组成神经纤维缠结。Aβ级联假说是AD致病的主要假说之一,是指在AD进程中Aβ斑块作为始动因素会引起Tau蛋白过度磷酸化、小胶质细胞活化、神经递质紊乱、氧化应激等神经病理学变化[2]。
出处 《临床军医杂志》 CAS 2022年第2期111-116,共6页 Clinical Journal of Medical Officers
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