越南阮朝国史馆探析

A Study on Quocsuquán Trieu Nguyen

阮朝国史馆承担官方的主要修史任务,在越南史学发展进程中具有重要地位。阮朝国史馆自明命二年(1821年)建立,至保大统治末期宣告终结。国史馆设计了从总裁到收掌的整套职官建制,史官各司其职,分工配合。国史馆的史职人员,多从翰林院人员中拣选或具有翰林院职衔。国史馆凭借管理实践及制度惯性,保持了有序的运行状态。阮朝国史馆受到了中国史学文化的影响,但在诸多方面体现了越南史学的独特性。

Qu?cs?quán Tri?u Nguy?n was established to compile official history for Nguyen Dynasty and played an essential role in Vietnamese historiography.Since its establishment in the second yearof Minh Mang reign (1821),the institute had been taking on its function up to the late Bao Dai period.Qu?cs?quán designed a complete administrative regime within which each official historian performed their own function and collaborated with each other.Most official historians were associated with Vien Han Lam.By means of administrative practice and regime momentum,Qu?cs?quán was operated orderly.Qu?cs?quán Tri?u Nguy?n was influenced by Chinese historical culture on the one hand,on the other hand,it reflected some unique characteristics of Vietnamese historiography in many aspects.