理论的原创与理论的第一根据

The Originality of the Theory and the First Basis of the Theory

原创与创新有所不同。人文学科的创新是接着别人讲,然后有所发现,有新的观点;原创却是别人接着你讲,你是开山的。学术思想的欠发达往往与原创的缺乏有关。原创和创新既需要制度性制约和保护,也需要方法论指导。除了制度制约和保护之外,创新需要内生的和外生的动力机制,还需要规定学术路径的方法论机制。最高的方法论属于顶层设计,是方法中的方法,而非一般的原理问题和规则问题,但这个顶层设计却是从脚底下开始的顶层设计,而非居高临下的预制。在诸多的方法和方法论中,理论的第一根据法将成为根本大法。原创性的思想和理论的建立需要对第一根据的发现,第一根据就是思想的原始起点并在整个理论的演进中始终离不开的基础或根本理由。第一根据来自现实社会生活,别现代时期审美形态的第一根据也在社会形态中。产生于别现代社会形态的生命股权理论可以作为社会焦虑症根治和人类幸福感、美感产生的第一根据。

Originality is different from innovation.Innovation in the humanities is to follow someone else’s story, and then make discoveries, and have new ideas;originality is that others follow your story, and you are the originator.The underdevelopment of academic thought is often related to the lack of originality.Originality and innovation need not only institutional restriction and protection, but also methodological guidance.In addition to institutional constraints and protection, innovation needs endogenous and exogenous dynamic mechanisms, as well as methodological mechanisms that define academic paths.The highest methodology belongs to the top-level design, which is the method of methods, rather than the general principle problem and rule problem.However, this top-level design is the top-level design starting from the bottom of the foot, rather than the commanding prefabrication.Among many methods and methodologies, the first basis method of theory will become the fundamental method.The establishment of original thought and theory requires the discovery of the first basis, which is the original starting point of thought and the foundation or fundamental reason which cannot be separated from the whole evolution of theory.The first basis comes from the real social life, and the first basis of the aesthetic form in the Bie-modern period(It refers to another style of modern civilization, in comparison with the original modern civilization.)is also in the social form.The life equity theory, which originated from Bie-modern social forms, can be used as the first basis for the radical cure of social anxiety and the generation of human happiness and aesthetic feeling.