历史自觉:中国共产党创造历史的理论品格

Historical Consciousness: the Theoretical Character of the Communist Party of China in Creating History

马克思恩格斯创立了历史唯物主义,唤起了人民群众自觉创造历史的磅礴伟力和激情。中国共产党百年风云变幻的历史运动需要“用历史来说明自觉”,而不是“用所谓的抽象理想或抽象主体来框定具体历史”。这是检验唯物史观的最鲜明例证。“历史自觉”是解读中国共产党历史运动的正确“打开方式”,中国共产党经过革命、建设、改革开放、新时代等发展阶段,其本质绝非纯粹的“思想运动”和“观念自觉”,而是中国共产党逐步“自觉”把握“中国历史和世界历史”之“现在和未来”关系运动的历史,是“人民主体”(通过中国共产党)历史价值和历史力量的真正唤起、激发、验证和趋于成熟。党的二十大报告开启了中国全面建设社会主义现代化国家的新征程、新热潮,内含更加强烈的历史自觉、文明自觉、人类自觉要素及特征,塑造出崭新的人类文明新形态、新范式。

Marx and Engels founded historical materialism,which aroused the great power and passion of the people to consciously create history.However,there are still various forms of“non-consciousness”historical view in the world.The historical movement of the Communist Party of China in the past 100 years,which has changed rapidly,requires“using history to illustrate self-consciousness”,rather than“using so-called abstract ideals or abstract subjects to frame concrete history”.This is the most striking example to test historical materialism.“Historical consciousness”is the correct way to interpret the historical movement of the Communist Party of China,the CPC has gone through such stages of development as revolution,liberation,construction,reform and opening up,the new era,etc.,its essence is not pure“ideological movement”and“conceptual consciousness”,but is the history of the CPC’s gradually“consciously”grasping the“present and future”relationship between“Chinese history and world history”,and is that the“people subject”is truly aroused,stimulated,validated and matured.The Report on the Party’s 20th National Congress marks the beginning of a new journey and a new wave of efforts to fully build a modern socialist country.It contains elements and characteristics more intense than ever of historical consciousness,civilization consciousness and human consciousness,and has shaped a new form and paradigm of human civilization.