形状文法视角下的明式杌凳创新设计研究

Research on innovative design of Ming-style stool from the perspective of shape grammar

为了解决国内明式家具迭代创新相对不足,外观形态千篇一律的问题,提出一种科学、迥异、逻辑的明式家具创新设计研究方法,设计出富有地域文化的明式杌凳。首先通过文献研究法收集明式杌凳的相关资料,筛选整理后构建明式杌凳DNA基因库,同时建立赣傩面具置换库,基于形状文法理论,进行明式杌凳形状推演并在推演过程中有机融入赣傩面具因子,利用语义差异法建立消费者调查问卷从而选出最佳方案。最终得出蕴含地域文化特质且迎合市场的明式杌凳创新设计。综上,形状文法在明式杌凳创新设计中的应用可以有效帮助研究人员设计出具有地域特点的新式家具,为赣文化的发扬传承与明式家具的革新立异提供了一种新的思路。

In order to solve the problem of insufficient iterative innovation of Domestic Ming style furniture and sameness of shape and appearance,a scientific,distinct and logical research method of innovative design of Ming-style furniture was proposed,and Ming-style stool rich in regional culture was designed.Firstly,through the literature research to collect related data of Ming-style stool,build Ming-style stool DNA gene images after screening and managing,at the same time set up the replacement images of Nuo Mask in Jiangxi.Based on the shape grammar theory,start Ming-style stool shape deduction and integrate Nuo Mask in Jiangxi in the process of deduction.Using semantic differential method to establish a consumer survey questionnaire to select the best scheme.Finally,an innovative design of Ming-style stool that embodies the characteristics of regional culture and caters to the market was obtained.In conclusion,the application of shape grammar in the innovative design of Ming-style stool can effectively helped researchers design new-style furniture with regional characteristics,providing a new way of thinking for the development and inheritance of Jiangxi culture and innovation of Ming-style stool.