新工科背景下基于OBE理念的机械原理改革研究

Research on the reform for theory of mechanisms and machine course based on OBE under the background of emerging engineering education

"新工科"计划对机械类专业创新人才培养提出了新要求,《机械原理》作为机械类专业重要的专业基础课程进行教学改革是专业建设的必然需求。针对课程的特点及传统教学模式的不足,以OBE教学理念为驱动,从课程大纲制定、教师综合能力提升、课程思政建设、课外创新能力培养等方面提出了改革措施并以长春工业大学机械工程专业为例阐述了具体相关做法,为机械类专业学生后续专业课的学习及创新能力培养奠定了扎实的基础。

The emerging engineering education puts forward new requirements for the cultivation of innovative talents of mechanical specialty.As an important professional basic course of mechanical specialty,the teaching reform of machinery theory course is the inevitable demand of specialty construction.In view of the characteristics of the course and the shortcomings of the traditional teaching mode,a reform method,including the formulation of curriculum syllabus,the improvement of teachers’comprehensive ability,the ideological and political education and the cultivation of extracurricular innovation ability,is proposed in this paper driven by OBE.Taking the mechanical engineering specialty of Changchun University of technology as an example,the specific relevant measures are stated.The teaching reform of machinery theory course has laid a solid foundation for the learning of follow-up professional courses and the cultivation of innovation ability of mechanical majors.