技术扩散衍生新企业的多维距离逻辑

The Multi-dimensional Distance Logic of Technology Diffusion Spin-off New Enterprises

技术扩散衍生企业是经济发展的重要形式之一。文章利用解剖麻雀方法对郑州超硬材料集群中部分企业进行实地调查研究,从微观层面探索空间、时间、社会等多维距离对技术扩散衍生新企业的影响,提供一个认识技术扩散和科技企业生成之间内在规律的新视角。通过理论梳理和对郑州超硬材料多家企业实地调查,发现衍生的新企业在空间距离分布上同时表现出邻近效应的集聚性、中近距离的颠覆创新和逆邻近效应,在空间上呈现多个企业集群组成"类星系"分布,在时间距离上呈现出同一集聚区内的邻近性和不同集聚区之间的离散性,在社会距离上呈现出邻近性。逆邻近效应易于成为新区域企业集聚的原始扩散源。

Technology diffusion derivative enterprise is an important form of economic development.This paper uses the method of dissecting sparrows to carry out field investigation and research on some enterprises in zhengzhou superhard material cluster,and ex-plores the influence of space,time,society and other multi-dimensional distances on technology diffusion and derivative new enterprises from the micro level,so as to provide a new perspective to understand the internal law between technology diffusion and the generation of science and technology enterprises.I utilize theoretical analysis and field investigation found that the derived new enterprises show the agglomeration of proximity effect in spatial distance distribution,disruptive innovation in the near future and Inverse proximity effect.Several enterprise clusters appear"quasi-galaxy"distribution in space,It appears proximity in cluster and discreteness in different cluster In time distance,and proximity In social distance.Inverse proximity effect is easy to become the original diffusion source of new region.